เดือน: เมษายน 2021

Key stakeholders in addressing the challenges include major ministries such as the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Ministry of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, and Ministry of Education. Additionally, other crucial ministries focus on sectors deeply affected by these issues, including agriculture, mining, tourism, and urban development. Agencies responsible for managing internal and external migration and combating trafficking also play a vital role in this collective effort. UNICEF promotes the rights and wellbeing of every child, in everything we do. Together with our partners, we work in 190 countries and territories to translate that commitment into practical action, focusing special effort on reaching the most vulnerable and excluded children, to the benefit of all children, everywhere.

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1. The new policy coordinates all the ministries to fetch the data on child labour.
2. The policy has generally worked, and fertility rates have fallen to anaverage of about two children per woman, down from more than five children perwoman in the 1950s.
3. Muttreja said two-child norms are known to “disproportionately impact the most deprived and vulnerable, particularly women and girls, who already have little to no access to health and education”.
4. However, Muttreja said due to the efforts by subsequent governments in Uttar Pradesh, health outcomes have improved since 2015.

Rigorous monitoring and compliance are essential to fulfill the government’s policies aimed at securing children’s rights. The Committee urges government agencies to embrace seamless collaboration and coordination, leveraging IT-enabled tools and a robust tracking system to monitor every rescued child. This approach is critical to ensuring that no child is subjected to re-victimization. Many working children face a complex web of difficulties, including household poverty, the prevalence of informal economies, and an unregulated agricultural sector. These challenges are further compounded by vulnerabilities linked to conflicts, natural disasters, migration, human trafficking, internal displacement, bonded labour, and social exclusion.

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1. Additionally, other crucial ministries focus on sectors deeply affected by these issues, including agriculture, mining, tourism, and urban development.
2. The irony is that India’s birth rate and the size of families are decreasing because of women’s own reproductive choices.
3. The idea the country should adopt something like China’s former “one-child policy” has been moving from the fringe to the political mainstream.
4. According to the United Nations Population Division, a TFR of about 2.1 children per woman is called replacement-level fertility, which, if sustained over a longer period, each generation will exactly replace itself.
5. So this law is also not going to achieve that,” Chandra told Al Jazeera.
6. Supreme Court & High Courts perform a salutary function in exercising their vibrant child protection parens patriae jurisdiction to do justice to children in fit cases, dehors technicalities of law.

In the case of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh too, a well-implemented family planning policy/service can bring about a gigantic change and a population control policy will do more harm than good. China’s Communist Party first implemented the “one child” rule—perhapsthe best-known population policy in the world—in the 1970s amidst growingconcerns over whether the famine-prone country could continue to feed itsskyrocketing population. The rule, which reportedly is more lax today, stipulates that urban couples should have only one child. Couples in rural areas, where 80 percent of the population lives, may have two or possibly more children but should delay getting married initially and then space their children. Families that violate the rule where itis most strictly enforced face mandatory abortions and severe financialpenalties, while single-child couples throughout the country are entitled tobetter child care, preferential housing assignments, and cash bonuses. The policy has generally worked, and fertility rates have fallen to anaverage of about two children per woman, down from more than five children perwoman in the 1950s.

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India’s family planning programme is voluntary in nature, which enables the couples to decide the size of their families and adopt family planning methods best suited to them, without any compulsion. Himanta Biswa Sarma, the chief minister of the northeastern state of Assam, last month announced that his government will gradually implement a two-child policy for availing benefits under specific schemes funded by the state. The idea the country should adopt something like one child policy in india China’s former “one-child policy” has been moving from the fringe to the political mainstream. The policy also had worrying consequences for the gender balance as a desire for male children led to reported abortions and infanticide to ensure a couple’s only child was a boy. In 2016 there were 1.15 males for every female in China, one of the most skewed gender ratios in the world. China introduced its one-child policy in 1979 over concerns that the population was increasing at a very fast rate.

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The country is now moving to remove birth restriction overall as concerns are growing over an aging population and a dropping birth rate. The number of people living below poverty line is 22% of the population in India (United Nations). According to the Reserve Bank of India, India’s percentage in poverty is way over the world average. India ranks the first in poverty percentage (United Nations).This is a huge number and most likely caused by lack of resources for the huge population that India has. After the implementation of the one child policy, it has alleviated poverty by promoting family planning, holding population growth under control and raising the life quality of the population in those areas.

The Child Legal Assistance Programme (CLAP) is the watershed in this arena of darkness of the child with no voice. The Kerala State Legal Services Authority (KeLSA)was directed to frame a scheme for Child Legal Assistance in guardianship matters and also in matters involving child sexual offences. Besides domestic Interparental child custody conflicts raging all over internally, a 30 million global Indians over the globe, have generated an immense spurt in intercountry, interparental child abduction both to and from India.

Existing laws enunciate best interest phraseology but provide no instant remedy or mechanism to air views of children. Child custody battles have become platforms of parallel divorce related allegations to establish superior parental authority for child custody. The polarised, alienated, confused, brainwashed, dejected child is resigned to fate & becomes a piece of property.

Then $75 per month.Complete digital access to quality FT journalism on any device. The Minister also ruled out that there is a higher growth in Muslim population in the country as is being projected by a section of BJP and RSS and also denied any large scale conversions. However, he said it was the stand of his party and not that of the government of India. Today, India’s population stands at 1.31 billion people, second only to China. Experts estimate India will surpass China in just a few years, according to the United States Census Bureau.

Recently, the Government of Uttar Pradesh (UP) unveiled a draft bill of the UP Population Policy (2021–2030) on World Population Day to bring down the gross fertility rate and stabilization of the population. The history of the two-child norm in India has shown that different state governments had tried to implement it at different timelines during the past 20 years. Global evidence suggests that Vietnam and Bangladesh have stabilized their population and control birth rate despite not having two-child policies.

Yet experience has taught us that the child’s own utterances, tempered by age and comprehension, lend a perspective no Court should ignore. The Supreme Court in Yashita Sahu v. State of Rajasthan, 2020 SCC OnLine SC 360, underscored that while a child’s preference may not be the final word, it can prove an invaluable beacon, guiding us toward a well-rounded resolution. Kavita Krishnan, a feminist and member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist), said the Uttar Pradesh bill is “based on the racist premise that India has ‘overpopulation’ and that Indians should thus reproduce less than, say, American, British or Australian people”.